Definitions of EF are broad and diverse, but these are some common characteristics of the executive function:
Inhibition – can think about consequences before acting
Self-regulation – can stop oneself from inappropriate behavior
Initiation – starts new tasks independently
Organization – can organize thoughts as well as materials
Planning – can think through steps and prioritize
Time Management – predicts how long things will take and works at an appropriate speed
Adaptability and Flexibility – is able to shift focus and adapt strategies
Working Memory – can keep information in one’s mind (aka teacher’s directions)
Multi-tasks – can deal with several things simultaneously
Self-awareness – chooses a level that is not too difficult or too easy - asks for help when necessary
Emotional Control – is aware of and can manage feelings
Personal Satisfaction – derives pleasure from reinforcers
Focus – can attend to details and avoid being distracted
Self-monitoring – can reflect on one’s work and evaluate personal performance
Delayed Gratification – resists immediate reward for a larger reward later
Wouldn't we all like students who can multi-task, work independently, get along with others, follow directions, obey rules, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera. Wish I had a magic pill or potion to give you, but over the next few days I'll share some teacher tips and strategies for nurturing the executive function in your classroom in 2022.
Emotional Control – is aware of and can manage feelings
Personal Satisfaction – derives pleasure from reinforcers
Focus – can attend to details and avoid being distracted
Self-monitoring – can reflect on one’s work and evaluate personal performance
Delayed Gratification – resists immediate reward for a larger reward later
Wouldn't we all like students who can multi-task, work independently, get along with others, follow directions, obey rules, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera. Wish I had a magic pill or potion to give you, but over the next few days I'll share some teacher tips and strategies for nurturing the executive function in your classroom in 2022.
Kaufman, C. (2010). Executive function in the classroom: Practical strategies for improving performance and enhancing skills for all students. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing
Funky Feet in 2022
O.K. This doesn't have a lot to do with the executive function, but it was such a simple and "active" way to reinforce skills that I thought you might like to try it this month. All you'll need is some funky duct tape. Each day write some information you want to reinforce on a sheet of heavy paper and tape it to the floor with the funky tape by the classroom door. Children repeat the information each time as they go in and out the door. For example: